How to take care of a fever
Fever is a common response of the body to fight infection or illness, but how to properly care for patients with fever is crucial. The following is a summary of fever care that has been a hot topic on the Internet in the past 10 days. It combines medical advice and practical skills to help you deal with it scientifically.
1. Basic knowledge of fever
Fever usually refers to a body temperature above 37.5°C (measured in the mouth) or 38°C (measured under the arm). According to the heat, it can be divided into:
| body temperature range | Classification |
|---|---|
| 37.5°C-38°C | low fever |
| 38.1°C-39°C | moderate fever |
| 39.1°C-41°C | high fever |
| >41°C | Extremely high fever (urgent medical attention required) |
2. Common causes of fever
Among the hot health topics in the past 10 days, the following reasons have been frequently mentioned:
| Reason | Proportion (discussion popularity) |
|---|---|
| Viral infections (such as flu, cold) | 45% |
| Bacterial infections (such as tonsillitis, pneumonia) | 30% |
| vaccination reaction | 15% |
| Others (heat stroke, immune diseases, etc.) | 10% |
3. How to scientifically care for patients with fever
1. Body temperature monitoring and recording
Measure body temperature every 4 hours and record changes. It is recommended to use an electronic thermometer to avoid the risk of rupture of a mercury thermometer.
2. Physical cooling method
When you have low or moderate fever, you can give priority to physical cooling:
3. Drug use recommendations
The following are the precautions for using antipyretics that have been hotly discussed in the past 10 days:
| medicine | Applicable age | Interval time |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | 3 months | 4 hours |
| Ibuprofen | 6 months | 6 hours |
4. Diet care
Easy-to-digest, highly nutritious foods are recommended during fever:
| food type | Example |
|---|---|
| liquid food | Porridge, vegetable soup |
| protein | Steamed eggs, tofu |
| vitamin supplement | Orange juice (diluted), kiwi fruit |
4. When do you need medical treatment?
According to recent public recommendations from medical institutions, timely medical treatment is required in the following situations:
5. Clarification of popular misunderstandings
Based on the recent hot searches on health, you need to avoid the following mistakes:
| Misunderstanding | scientific explanation |
|---|---|
| Alcohol bath to cool down | May cause skin allergies or alcohol poisoning |
| Cover sweat to reduce fever | Increase risk of dehydration |
| Alternate use of fever reducers | Increased burden on liver and kidneys (doctor’s advice required) |
Summary
Fever is a manifestation of the body's immune response, and scientific care requires a combination of body temperature monitoring, rational use of medications, and nutritional support. In recent health topics, special emphasis has been placed on avoiding excessive intervention. If there are no high-risk symptoms, priority can be given to observation. If the fever lasts for more than 3 days or abnormal symptoms occur, be sure to seek medical treatment in time.
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